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Residential Fireground Field experiments

Achtergrondinformatie

this study investigates the effect of varying crew size, first apparatus arrival time, and response time on firefighter safety, overall task completion, and interior residential tenability using realistic residential fires.

Doelstelling

The following research questions guided the experimental design of the low-hazard residential fireground experiments documented in this report:

  1. How do crew size and stagger affect overall start-to-completion response timing?
  2. How do crew size and stagger affect the timings of task initiation, task duration, and task completion for each of the 22 critical fireground tasks?
  3. How does crew size affect elapsed times to achieve three critical events that are known to change fire behavior or tenability within the structure: a. Entry into structure? b.Water on fire? c.Ventilation through windows (three upstairs and one back downstairs window and the burn room window).
  4. How does the elapsed time to achieve the national standard of assembling 15 firefighters at the scene vary between crew sizes of four and five?
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